The middle passage involved shipping slaves from 2. Some interactive maps about triangular and slave trade. Free political, physical and outline maps of africa and individual country maps. Good map for student to use to illustrate the triangular trade of the. Draw the trade routes that comprise the triangular trade 2. Have students read tom feelings book the middle passage, including the introduction. Students can repeat the activity with another slave song. The first stage began in europe, where manufactured goods such as metals, cloth, guns, and spirits were loaded onto. Most went from africa to the west indies, where they were trade for molasses. European colonial powers would ship manufactured goods such as textiles, rum, and guns, to west africa, where they would exchange them for slaves. Read and analyze documents about the middle passage. Goods include but are not limited to food, shoes, cars, houses, books, and furniture. An hour long, fully resourced lesson with powerpoint, differentiated tasks throughout, worksheets, clip link and accompanying task focusing on the triangular trade and who was to blame for the start of transatlantic slavery.
Have the students cut and paste the appropriate goods to the appropriate points of the triangle. Students are grouped into 5 different groups, each of the colonies, and are given cards of what they trade. Although the navigation acts remained on the books they were generally ignored. This activity is a perfect supplement to a black history month february unit. Jul 23, 2010 i have always loved sailing ships and tales of adventure on the high seas. The triangle trade free american history lesson plans. Here is a the link to a map depicting triangular trade.
In new england, colonists used molasses to make rum. Indeed, the cities prosperity was built on the profits of slavery, and the reverberations of this inheritance continue to impact on the city today. In this lesson, students are attempting to go beyond the basic factual content understanding of mercantilism, the middle passage, and triangular trade. Some interactive maps about triangular and slave trade blogger. The triangular trade route answers enslaved worker mahogany sugar guns pottery tobacco cotton beads rice coffee rum shackles note this is a simplified version of trading routes. Ancient egypt, greece, rome, byzantium, china, and japan are only a few places where slavery had once been legal. The name triangular trade or triangle trade was derived from the fact that its route roughly resembled a triangle on the map. The trading system was a general exchange of manufactured goods, labour, and raw materials through shipments crossing the atlantic. A photograph of goree island off the west african coast, where captured. With the cessation of slavery in the united states, the west coast of africa lost a lucrative export.
The triangular trade transatlantic slave trade slavery abolished in british empire 1807 slave trade abolished in british empire no slaves carried from africa in british ships. Try searching on jstor for other items related to this book. Choosing books that heshe like and reading them with himher at home will help build a love of reading. On those voyages they found a new type of good human beings. This is an activity teaching students about the triangular trade. Classrooms can use this lesson to explore the history and legacy of u. Colonial triangular trade an economy based on human misery. Triangular trade worksheets social studies lesson, 4th grade. By the 1780s, about 97,000 slaves a year were being sent to the americas on more than 800 slave ships. Between 1501 and 1867, the transatlantic slave trade claimed an estimated 12. The students are to explain the triangular trade to two other people in.
All three stages of the triangular trade proved lucrative for merchants. Tell eeach ggroup tto pplace tthe iinformation ccards oon tthe correct pplaces oon tthe mmap. The transatlantic slave trade the triangular trade activity. When i began reading this book, i felt as if i had settled in with a tale that was truly written in the early 1800s the authors prose. Triangular trade apush questions will require you to know the three partners involved in the transatlantic slave trade, the route of trade, the commodities traded, and the consequences of the trade. Triangular trade route, share findings about various legs of the journey as well as work with.
I have also included 2 pages of guided notes, colony map activity, triangular trade map activity, and comparing two. Mural presentations notes sheet, attached essential questions. Many of the voyages involved trading at more than three ports while others were between only two ports. Classroom activity mercantilism, the middle passage and. The atlantic slave trade has been called the triangular trade because it had three stages that roughly form the shape of a triangle when viewed on a map. Use the teachers guide to lead a discussion with your class about trade today. The map focuses on the goods that were traded between these locations. It is not a definitive list of trade goods, others include indigo, cloth and tea. Slaves of caribbean sugar plantations produced molasses that was transported to new. What was the destination of a ship leaving charleston.
When i began reading this book, i felt as if i had settled in with a tale that was truly written in the early 1800s the authors prose and style has the feeling of the longago literary greats. Give eeach ggroup aa ccopy oof tthe aa4 mmap oon ppage 66 aand aa set oof iinformation sslips oon ppage 77. Contracting work for a fixed period of time 37 years in exchange for transportation, food, clothing, lodging, and other necessities. A photograph of goree island off the west african coast, where captured slaves were put on ships bound for the americas. The voyage of slaves in the transatlantic slave trade overview between 1450 and 1850 at least 12 million africans were taken across the notorious middle passage of the atlantic, mainly to colonies in north america, south america, and the west indies.
Slavery has occurred in many forms throughout the world, but the atlantic slave trade which forcibly brought more than 10 million africans to the americas stands out for both its global. Great way to teach triangular trade route includes a writing activity too. Classroom activity mercantilism, the middle passage and the triangular trade introduction. The huntington library, art collections, and botanical gardens 3 triangular trade lesson plan ii. The term triangular trade was used to refer to the slave trade which played a significant role in the american history.
Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new books every 1, 2, or 3 months new customers receive. Identify which leg was the middle passage or transatlantic voyage 3. An economy ba history compass raybin emert, phyllis on. This lesson plan is designed to be used with the film, traces of the trade. For example, europeans produced furniture and tools, while colonists in north america had fish and lumber. Many ships crossed the atlantic ocean carrying these and other goods to trade between the continents. In conjunction with a historical study of slavery, students will learn about triangular trade and use maps and a website calculator to determine distances between ports. The first leg of the trip was sending european products from europe to africa. The triangular trade was a system of transatlantic trade in the 16th century between europe, africa, and the americas. The slave trade handouts, background the triangular trade vrml free presentations about slavery in america. In this slave trade mapping instructional activity, students calculate the distance and amount of time it would take for african slaves to arrive in america. What products were traded from the west indies to the thirteen colonies.
The triangular trade, also known as the transatlantic slave trade, was the trading of goods during the 16th19th century between europe, africa, and the americas. Students can visually see what colonies traded for what, and learn why they traded for what they did. Triangular trade in the atlantic ocean teachervision. The concept of the new england triangular trade was first suggested, inconclusively, in an 1866 book by. This activity may not be appropriate for all classrooms. North africans captured young and healthy subsaharan africans and sold them to europeans. This lesson is part of a unit on exploration and exploitation during the early modern world. This lesson provides opportunities for students to read about the. Using their map from the first activity, they should write the items that were traded between the regions. In addition, teachers may want to send a letter home to inform parents of the activity. Assignment use the maps to answer the following questions. Triangular trade in colonial america engage your students with this handsonlearning activity. Between 1505 and 1888, approximately 12 million africans were enslaved and transported to the new world for profit. They read their text to explore the treatment of african slaves and their route to america.
Following this activity they will divide into three groups. From the 1600s to 1800s, large sailing ships, owned by british businessmen, set sail from england en route to the west coast of africa. The maps below illustrate two versions of the triangle trade which colonists conducted. At least two overlapping patterns of transatlantic trade developed in the colonial era whereby profits from rum and other american and british manufactured goods sold on the west coast of africa financed the purchase of enslaved africans. The ice king will always be one of the best for me. A story from the deep north, which shows one familys journey to come to terms with its roots as the largest slavetrading family in the history of the united states. A map of the slave trade in africa that shows the regions of most intense activity. Map showing the trade triangle between britain, north africa and the caribbean, trading muscovado.
Eighth graders explore the middle passage and the triangular trade route. An excerpt from a 1788 account describing the capture and kidnapping of africans as part of the slave trade. Activities the following activities will enhance students learning experience and encourage a deeper understanding of slavery. During the 1600s and 1700s, people who lived on the continents of europe, africa, and north america all had products that the others needed. The map shows trade between nations in the 1600s and 1700s. Triangular trade maryland council on economic education. The three continents formed the points of large triangles, giving the trade routes their name. Free volcano mini book for upper elementary homeschool giveaways 4th grade. Triangular trade, when referring to the transatlantic slave trade, was a trade route originating in europe that was used to supply colonies in the new world with slave labor. The guns were used to help expand empires and obtain more slaves until. Triangular trade or triangle trade is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or. Focus on the slave trade, article and worksheet attached. Jul 15, 2016 triangular trade activity lesson plan template and teaching resources.
The city of liverpool is one still scarred by its past involvement with the morally contemptible triangle trade. Heshe does not seem to enjoy it and does not want to do it. Triangular trade activity lesson plan template and teaching resources. List three goods transported during the triangular trade 4. This activity will allow students to gain a better understanding of what it must have felt like to be a slave on a slave ship during the middle passage. Triangular trade in the atlantic ocean triangular trade in the atlantic ocean. Atlantic slave trade lesson plans triangular trade. This is also a fill in the blank book where students have to write in the names of e. Find triangular trade route lesson plans and teaching resources. The huntington library, art collections, and botanical gardens.
Designed to meet ofsted goodoutstanding criteria by a experienced history teacher in a uk secondary school. The students are to explain the triangular trade to two other people in their household using the laminated map they received. During the 1600s and 1700s, people who lived on the continents of europe, africa, and north america all had products. Cut out the map and paste it onto a piece of construction paper. The reading focuses on slavery and why the trade routes were in a triangle. Triangular trade route lesson plan for 8th grade lesson. Columbus simply expanded this triangle outwards, and his route became the. Compelling firsthand accounts and primary source u. A summary of the triangular slave trade the triangular slave trade.
Using the internet or books from your school library, research your. Triangular trade map printable triangular trade map printable, maps is an crucial supply of principal information for historic investigation. The huntington library, art collections, and botanical gardens 5 triangular trade lesson plan the trade was more complicated than the name suggests. Instead of just memorizing the definitions for mercantilism, the columbian exchange, and the balance of trade, make these concepts real by involving students in the trade process. E ach group will read for information about a different leg of the trade route and the benefits of that leg to those involved. In this lesson students will locate and label the triangular trade on a map of. The first stage of the triangular trade involved taking manufactured goods from europe to africa.
Plantation agricultureand sugar in particular drove the african diaspora. Sep 12, 2017 triangular trade involves one trader exchanging commodities for a second commodity he can in turn trade with a second partner. Triangle trade grade 5, background, lesson plans, classroom activities. Aug 22, 2016 triangle trade route triangular trade triangular trade routes stay safe and healthy. Use this lesson plan to guide students through the three legs of the route, then evaluate historical significance. The triangular trade was an important piece to the beginnings of slavery. Once students have a map, discuss the practice of triangular trade. Teachers you may want to talk with department head and principle before conducting activity. The institution of slavery has existed for thousands of years. This popular dbq explores the triangular trade route of goods and slaves between europe, africa and the caribbean through 4 primary or secondary sources including a map, an illustration and a chart. This can be a deceptively straightforward issue, till you are required to provide an response it may seem significantly more hard than you believe. Teacher background information i n the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries all major european powers had adopted. This activity examines the triangular trade between the american colonies, england and africa.
In this lesson students will locate and label the triangular trade on a map of the atlantic ocean. Plot the 3 stages of the triangular trade on the map. This lesson discusses the early settlements and native americans. Activities find it the map shows trade between nations in the 1600s and 1700s. It was a strategic process, that caused grief to millions of blacks in the united states. This triangular trade route lesson plan is suitable for 8th grade.
Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. I have always loved sailing ships and tales of adventure on the high seas. Explore it where did the colonists of north america ship goods. Free presentations in powerpoint format for american history. Teaching students about the triangular trade route can get sticky.
1048 1241 532 1140 623 1365 330 892 864 725 769 1108 849 970 621 22 1064 1305 512 614 1514 1445 1421 162 1254 309 679 35 201 58 164 606 1046 145 1045 1034 341